The Age of Migration-International Populational Movements in the Modern World
INDEXContents List of Illustrations, Tables, Boxes and Maps Preface to the Third Edition List of Abbreviations 1 Introduction Contemporary migrations: general trends International migration in global governance Ethnic diversity, racism and multiculturalism Aims and structure of the book 2 The Migratory Process and the Formation of Ethnic Minorities Explaining the migratory process The formation of ethnic minorities Conclusion 3 International Migration before 1945 Colonialism Industrialization and migration to North America and Australia before 1914 Labour migration within Europe The inter-war period Conclusion 4 Migration to Highly-developed Countries since 1945 Migration in the long boom Migrations in the period of global economic restructuring Conclusion 5 The State and International Migration: The Quest for Control Employer sanctions Legalization programmes Temporary foreign worker admissions programmesRefugees and asylum Regional integration The 'migration industry' Human smuggling and trafficking Summing it up: restriction and 'root causes' 6 The Next Waves: The Globalization of International Migration The Arab region North Africa and Turkey: still Western Europe's labour reservoir? Arab migration to oil-rich Arab states Arab migration to non-oil producing states Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America and the Caribbean: transition from an immigration to an emigration region Conclusions 7 New Migrations in the Asia-Pacific Region The development of Asian migration Asian migration to Western Europe, North America and Australasia Contract labour migration to the Middle East Labour migration within Asia East Asia South-East Asia Countries of emigration Highly-qualified migrants and students Refugees Perspectives for Asian migration 8 Migrants and Minorities in the Labour Force Migrants in the informal economy Growing fragmentation and polarization of immigrant employment Global cities, ethnic entrepreneurs and immigrant women workers Foreign labour in France's car and building industries The process of labour market segmentation Immigration, minorities and the labour market needs of the future Conclusions9 The Migratory Process: A Comparison of Australia and Germany Australia and Germany: two opposing cases? Origins and development of the migratory movements Labour market incorporation Community formation Legal frameworks and government policies Interaction with the society of the receiving country Conclusions 10 New Ethnic Minorities and Society Immigration policies and minority formation Labour market position Residential segregation, community formation and the global city Social policy Racism and minorities Racist violence Minorities and citizenship Minorities and nation Conclusion 11 Migrants and Politics Homelands and expatriates Immigrants as political actors in Europe New issues and new political forces: Islam in Western Europ Immigrants as objects of politics: the growth of anti-immigrant extremism Migrants and ethnic voting blocs Migration and security Conclusion 12 Conclusion: Migration in the Post Cold-War Era Legal migration and integration Regulating 'unwanted' immigration Durable solutions and international relations Ethnic diversity, social change and the nation-state Bibliography Author Index Subject Index
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