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Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health And Safety I
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Book : Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health And Safety I Language : English Library : Health-Safety-Environment Publish Place : Geneva ISBN : 92-2-109203 Volume : 1 Publish Date : January 1998 Publisher : International Labour Offıce Geneva Book Type : Book Book Number : 633 |
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INDEX
CONTENTSVOLUME
1
Preface to the Fourth Edition Prefaces to previous editions. . Foreword
Authors and Editors
PART 1.THE BODY
1. Blood Bernard D. Goldstein, Chapter Editor
Haematopoietic and Lymphatic System ...................... Bernard D. Goldstein
Leukaemia, Malignant Lymphomas............................. Timo Partanen, Paolo Boffetta, Elisabete Weiderpass
and Multiple Miyalome
Agents or Work Conditions Affecting the Blood............. Bernard D. Goldstein
2. Cancer Paolo Boffetta, Chapter Editor
Introduction....................................... Mil Pearce, Paolo Boffetta and Manolis Kogevians
Occupational Carcinogens
Paolo Boffetta, Rodolfo Saracci, Manolis Kogevinas, Julian Wilbourn and Harri Vainio
Environmental Cancer. .......................... Bruce K. Armstrong and Paolo Boffetta
Prevention ............................................. Per Gustavsson
3. Cardiovascular System Lothar Heinemann and Gerd Heuchert, Chapter Editors
Introduction............................................ Lothar Heinemann and Gerd Heuchert
Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in the Workforce
.............................................................. Gottfried Enderlein and Lothar Heinemann
The Risk Factor Concept in Cardiovascular
Disease .................................................Lotthar Heinemann, Gottfried Enderlein and Hade Stark
Rehabilitation and Prevention Programmes............. Lothar Heinemann and Gottfried Enderlein
PHYSICAL CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
Physical Factors ......................................... Heide Stark and Gerd Heuchert
Chemical Hazardous Materias ..................... Ulrike Tittelbach and Wolfram Dietmar Schneider
Biological Hazards........................................ Regina jackel, Ulrike Tittelbach and Wolfram Dietmar Schneider
4. Digestive System Heikki Savolainen, Chapter Editor
Digestive System .......................................... G. Frada
Mouth and Teeth............................................ K Gobbato
Liver.............................................................. George Kazantzis
Peptic Ulcer................................................... K.S. Cho
Liver Cancer..................... Timo Partanen, Timo Kauppinen, Paolo Boffetta and Elisabete Weiderpass
Pancreatic Cancer ............ Timo Partanen, Timo Kauppinen, Paolo Boffetta and Ellsabete Weiderpass
NCYCLOPAEDIA OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
CC
CONTENTS
5. Mental Health Joseph J. Hurrell, Lawrence R. Murphy,
Steven L. Sauter and Lennart Levi, Chapter Editors
Work and Mental Healt.................. Irene L.D. Houtman and Michiel A.J. Kompier
Work-related Psychosis ................ Craig Stenberg, Judith Holder and Krishna Tallur
MOOD AND AFFECT
Depression ............................... Jay Lasser and Jeffrey E Kahn
Work-related Anxiety................. Randal D. Beaton
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and its Relationship to
Occupational Health and Injury Prevention ........... Mark Braverman
Stress and Burnout and their Implication in the Work Environment Herbert J. Ereudenberger
Cognitive Disorders.................................. (Catherine A. Heaney
Karoshi: Death from Overwork ................ Takashi Haralani
6. Musculoskcletal System Hilkka Riihimaki and
Eira Viikari-Juntura, Chapter Editors
Overview............................... Hilkka Riihimaki
Muscles ................................... Gisela Sjugaard
Tendons.................................... Thomas J. Armstrong
Bones and Joints......................... David Hamerman
Intervertebral Discs..................... Salty Roberts and Jill P G. Urban
Low-back Region. Hilkka Riihimaki
Thoracic Spine Region Jarl-Erik Michelsson
Neck. Asa Kilbom
Shoulder Mats Hagberg
Elbow. Eira Viikan-Jimlura
Forearm, Wrist and Hand Eira Viikari-Juntura
Hip and Knee Eva Vingdrd
Leg, Ankle and Foot Jarl-Erik Michelsson
Other Diseases Marjatta Leirisalo-Repo
7. Nervous System Donna Mergler, Chapter Editor
Nervous System: Overview Donna Mergler and Jose A, Valciukas
Anatomy and Physiology. Jose A. Valdukas
Chemical Neurotoxic Agents. Peter Arhen-S0borg and Leif Simonsen ,
Manifestations of Acute and Early Chronic Poisoning. Donna Mergler
Preventing Neurotoxicity at Work Barry Johnson
Clinical Syndromes Associated with Neurotoxieity Robert G. Eeldman
Measuring Neurotoxicity Deficits Donna Mergler
Diagnosis Anna Maria Seppalainen
Occupational Neuroepidemiology Olav Axelson
8. Renal-Urinary System George P, Hemstreet, Chapter Editor
Renal-Urinary Systems George K. Hemstreet
Renal-Urinary Cancers Timo Partanen, Harri Vainio, Pa and Elisabete Weiderpass
9. Reproductive System Grace Kawas Lemasters, Chapter Editor
Reproductive System; Introduction. Lowel E. Sever
ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ANIntroduction to Male and Female Reproductive Function.............. Donald R. Mattison
Male Reproductive System and Toxicology........... Steven Schrader and Grace Kawas Lemasters
Structure of the Female Reproductive System and Target Organ Vulnerability
........................................................... Donald R. Matt?son
Maternal Occupational Exposures and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes..... Grace Kawas Lemasters Preterm Delivery and Work......................... NcoIe Mamelle
Occupational and Environmental Exposures to the Newborn
................................................... Mary S. Wolff and Patrisha M, Woolard
Maternity Protection in Legislation.......................... Marie-Clam Seguret
Pregnancy and US Work Recommendations....... Leon J. Warskaw
10. Respiratory System Alois David and Gregory R. Wagner, Chapter Editors
Structure and Function ..................................... Morion Lippmann
Lung Function Examination ............................ UIf Ulfuarson and Monica Dahlqvist
Diseases Caused by Respiratory Irritants and Toxic Chemicals
....................................................................... David L.S. Ryon and William M Ron
Occupational Asthma ................................ George Friedman-Jimenez and Edward L. Pelsonk
Diseases Caused by Organic Dusts ............. Ragnar Rylander and Richard S. E Schilling
Beryllium Disease........................................ Homqyoun Kazemi
Pneumoconioses: Definition ........................ Alois David
ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses...... Michel Lesage
Aetiopathogenesis of Pneumoconioses................ Patrick Sebastien and Raymond Begin
Silicosis....................................................... John E. Parker and Gregory R. Wagner
Coal Workers' Lung Diseases ..................... Michael D. Attf?eld, Edward L. Petsonk and Gregory R. Wagner
Asbestos-Related Diseases............................. Margaret R. Becklake
Hard Metal Disease........................................Gerolamo Chiappino
Respiratory System: The Variety of Pneumoconioses........ Steven R. Short and Edward L. Petsonk
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.............Kazimierz Marek and Jan E. Zejda
Health Effects of Man-Made Fibres................... James E, Lockey and Clara S. Ross
Respiratory Cancer ........................................... Paolo Boffetta and Elisabete Weiderpass
Occupationally Acquired Infections of the Lung
...................................... Anthony A. Marf?n, Ann E Hubbs, Karl J. Musgrave, and John E. Parker
11. Sensory Systems Heikki Savolainen, Chapter Editor
The Ear ................................... Marcel-Andre Boillat
Chemically-Induced Hearing Disorders...............Peter Jacobsen
Physically-Induced Hearing Disorders.................Peter L. Pelmear
Equilibrium ..................................... Lucy Yardkey
Vision and Work ............................ Paule Rey and Jean-Jacques Meyer
Taste................................................. April E. Mott and Norman Mann
Smell............................................. April E. Mott
Cutaneous Receptors...................... Robert Dykes and Daniel McBain
12. Skin Diseases Louis-Philippe Durocher, Chapter Editor
Overview: Occupational Skin Diseases.............. Donald J. Birmingham
Non-Melanocytic Skin Cancer .................... Elisabete Weiderpass, Timo Partanen, Paolo Boffelta
Malignant Melanoma .................................. Timo Partanen, Paolo Boffetta, Elisabete Weiderpass
Occupational Contact Dermatitis ....................... Denis Sassevilk Prevention of Occupational Dermatoses.............. Louis-Philippe Durocher
Occupational Nail Dystrophy.......................... C.D. Calnan
Stigmata...................................................... H, Mierzcki
13. Systemic Conditions Howard M. Kipen, Chapter Editor
Systemic Conditions: An Introduction............... Howard M. Kipen
Sick Building Syndrome................................... Michael J. Hodgson
Multiple Chemical Sensitivities.......................... Mark R. Cullen
PART II. HEALTH CARE
14. First Aid and Emergency Medical Services Antonio J. Dajer, Chapter Editor
First Aid ...................................... Antonio J. Dajer
Traumatic Head Injuries................................ Fengsheng He
15. Health Protection and Promotion Jacqueline Messite
and Leon J. Warshaw, Chapter Editors
Health Protection and Promotion in the Workplace:
An Overview ................................................ Leon J. Warshaw and Jacqueline Messite
Worksite Health Promotion................................ Jonathan E. Fielding
Health Promotion in the Workplace: England ............... Leon Kreitzman
Health Promotion in Small Organizations:
The US experience .......................... Sonia Muchnick-Baku and Leon J. Warshaw
Role of the Employee Health Service in Preventive Programmes......... John W.E. Cowell
Health Improvement Programmes at
Maclaren Industries, Inc.: ACase Study.........lan M.F. Arnold and Lauis Damphousse
Role of the Employee Health Service in Prevention Programmes:
A Case Study......................................... Wayne N Burton
Worksite Health Promotion in Japan...................... Toshiteru Okubo
Health Risk Appraisal.............................. LeonJ. Warshaw
Physical Training and Fitness Programmes: An Organizational Asset........ James Cony
Worksite Nutrition Programmes .................... Penny M. Kris-Etherton and John W. Farquhar
Smoking Control in the Workplace................... Jon Rudnick
Smoking Control Programmes at Merrill Lynch and Company, Inc.:
ACase Study. ...................................................Kristan D. Gold/ein
Cancer Prevention and Control .......................... Peter Greenwald and Leon J. Warshaw
Women's Health ............................................... Patricia A. Last
Mammography Programme at Marks and Spencer: A Case Study........ Jillian Haslehurst
Worksite Strategies to Improve Maternal and
Infant Health: Experiences of US Employers............ Maureen P. Corry and Ellen Cutler
HlV/AlDS Education ....................................... B.J. Stiles
Health Protection and Promotion: Infectious Diseases..........William J. Schneider
Protecting the Health of the Traveller.................. Craig Karpilow
Stress Management Programmes........................ Leon J. Warshaw
Alcohol and Drug Abuse................................... Sheila B. Blume
Employee Assistance Programmes.................... Sheila H. Akabas
Health in the Third Age: Pre-retirement Programmes. ........... H, Beric Wright
Outplacement ....................... Saul G. Gruner and LeonJ. Warshaw 16. Occupational Health Services lgor A. Fedotov, Marianne Saux
and Jorma Rantanen, Chapter Editors
Standards, Principles and Approaches in
Occupational Health Services................. Jorma Rantanen and Igor A. Fedotov
Occupational Health Services and Practice .......... Georges H. Coppee
Medical Inspection of Workplaces and Workers in France................ Marianne Saux
Occupational Health Services in Small-Scale Enterprises..... Jorma Rantanen and Leon J. Warshaw
Accident Insurance and Occupational Health Services
in Germany................................... Wilfried Coenen and Edith Perlebach
Occupational Health Services in the United States: Introduction . . Sharon L. Morris and Peter Orris
Governmental Occupational Health Agencies
in the United States........................ Sharon L, Morris and Linda Rosenstock
Corporate Occupational Health Services in the United States:
Services Provided Internally.................. William B. Bunn and Robert.J. Mccunney
Contract Occupational Health Services in the United States.......... Penny Higgins
Labour Union-Based Activities in the United States....................... laniard Byrd
Academic-Based Occupational Health Services in the United States ........ Dean B. Baker
Occupational Health Services in Japan.............. Km Takahashi
Labour Protection in the Russian Federation:
Law and Practice...................................Nikolai E. Izmerov and Igor A. Fedotov
The Practice of Occupational Health Service in the People's Republic of China........ Zhi Su
Occupational Safety and Health in the Czech Republic..... Vladimir Bencko and Daniela Pelclovd
Practising Occupational Health in India................. T. K. Joshi
.MANAGEMENT AND POLICY
17. Disability and Work Willi Momm and Robert Ransom, Chapter Editors
Disability: Concepts and Definitions................... Willi Momm and Otto Geiecker
Case Study: Legal Classification of Disabled
People in France............................... Marie Louise Cros-Courtial and Marc Vericel
Social Policy and Human Rights: Concepts of Disability ........... Carl Raskin
International Labour Standards and National Employment
Legislation in Favour of Disabled Persons........... Willi Momm and Masaaki luchi
Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Support Services.............. Erwin Seyfried
Disability Management at the Workplace:
Overview and Future Trends............................. Donald E. Shrey
Rehabilitation and Noise-induced Hearing Loss....... Raymond Hetu
Rights and Duties: An Employer's Perspective........ Susan Scott-Parker
Rights and Duties: Workers' Perspective............ Angela Traiforos and Debra A. Perry
18. Education and Training Steven Hecker, Chapter Editor
Introduction and Overview.............................. Steven Hecker
Principles of Training....................................... Gordon Atherley and Dilys Robertson
Worker Education and Training........................ Robin Baker and.Nina Wallerstein
CASE STUDIES
Evaluating Health and Safety Training: A Case Study in Chemical
Workers Hazardous Waste Worker Education ......Thomas H. McQuiston, Paula Coleman,
Nina Wallerstein, A.C. Marcus,J.S. Morawetz, David W. Ortlieb and Steven Hecker Environmental Education and Training:
The State of Hazardous Materials Worker Education in the
United States................. Glenn Paulson, Michelle Madelien, Susan Sink and Steven Hecker
Worker Education and Environmental Improvement........... Edward Cohen-Rosenlhal
Safety and Health Training of Managers.............................. John Rutdge
Training of Health and Safety Professionals.......................... Wai-On Phoon
A New Approach to Learning and Training:
A Case Study by the ILO-FINNIDA African Safety and
Health Project............................... Antero Vahapassi and Mem Weinger
19. Ethical Issues Georges H. Coppee, Chapter Editor
Codes and Guidelines .................... Colin L. Soskolne
Responsible Science: Ethical Standards
and Moral Behaviour in Occupational Health....... Richard A. Lemen and Phillip W String
Ethical Issues in Occupational Health
And Safety Research......................... Paul W. Rrandt-Rauf and Sherry 1. Brandt-Rauf
Ethics in the Workplace: A Framework for Moral Judgement........... Sheldon W Samuels
Surveillance of the Working Environment........... Lawrence D. Kornreich
Ethical Issues: Information and Confidentiality...... Peter J. M. Westerholm
Ethics in Health Protection and Health Promotion.... D. Wayne Cornell and Annalee Yassi
Case Study: Drugs and Alcohol in
the Workplace--Ethical Considerations ............. Behrouz Shahandeh and Robert Husbands
International Code of Ethics for Occupational Health Professionals
......................... International Commission on Occupational Health
20. Development, Technology and Trade Jerry Jeyaratnam, Chapter Editor
Occupational Health Trends in Development ........ Jerry Jeyaratnam
Industrialized Countries and Occupational Health and Safety .............. Toshiteru Okubo
Case Studies in Technological Change................ Michael J. Wrighl
Small Enterprises and Occupational Health and Safety................. Bill Glass
Transfer of Technology and Technological Choice..................... Joseph LaDou
Free-Trade Agreements...................................... Howard Frumkin
Product Stewardship and the Migration of Industrial Hazards......... Barry Castleman
Economic Aspects of Occupational Health and Safety..................... Alan Maynard
Case Study: Industrialization and Occupational Health Problems in China. ........ Zhi Su
21. Labour Relations and Human Resources Management Anne Trebilcock,
Chapter Editor
Labour Relations and Human Resources Management: An Overview........ Anne Trebilcock
Rights of Association and Representation............................... Breen Creighlon
Collective Bargaining and Safety and Health........................... Michael J. Wright
National Level Tripartite and Bipartite Cooperation on Health
and Safety........................................... Robert Husbands
Forms of Workers' Participation .............Muneto Ozaki and Anne Trebilcock
Consultation and lnformation on Health and Safety................. Marco Biagi
Labour Relations Aspccts of Training........................ Mel Doyle
Labour Rclations Aspects of Labour Inspection ............... Maria Luz Vega Ruiz
Collective Disputes over Health and Safety Issues............... Shauna L. Olney
Individual Disputes over Health and Safety Issues.............. Amu Trebilcock22. Resources: Information and OSH Jukka Takala, Chapter Editor
Information: A Precondition for Action.......................... Jukka Takala
Finding and Using Information. . . PK. Abeytunga,Emmert Clevenstine, Vivian Morgan and Sheila Pantry Information Management............................................. Gordon Atherley
Case Study: Malaysian Information Service
on Pesticide Toxicity.......................... DA. Razak, A.A. Latiff, M.1A. Majid and R. Awang
Case Study: A Successful Information Experience in Thailand..............Chaiyuth Chavalitnitikul
23. Resources, Institutional, Structural and Legal Rachael F. Taylor
and Simon Pickvance, Chapter Editors
Institutional, Structural and Legal Resources: Introduction................ Simon Pickvance
Labour Inspection ............................... Wolfgang von Richthofen
Civil and Criminal Liability in Relation
to Occupational Safety and Health.................... Felice Morgenstern (adapted)
Occupational Health as a Human Right .............Rise Lay Feitshans
COMMUNITY LEVEL
Community-Based Organizations...................... Simon Pickvance
Right to Know: The Role of Community-Based Organizations........Carolyn Needleman
The COSH Movement and Right to Know......... Joel Shufro
REGIONAL AND NATIONAL EXAMPLES
Occupational Health and Safety: The European Union............. Frank B. Wright
Legislation Guaranteeing Benefits for Workers in China..............Zhi Su
Case Study: Exposure Standards in Russia ............ Nikolai F. Izmerov
INTERNATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
International Cooperation in Occupational Health:
The Role of International Organizations.............. Georges H. Coppee
International Labour Organization..................... Georg R. Kliesch
ILO Conventions--Enforcement Procedures ........ Anne Trebilcock
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)............ Lawrence D. Eicher
International Social Security Association (ISSA).................. Dick J. Meertens
International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH).......... Jerry Jeyaratnam
International Association of Labour Inspection (IALI) ............ David Snowball
24. Work and Workers Jeanne Mager Stellman
and Leon J. Warshaw, Chapter Editors
Work and Workers................................ Freda L. Paltiel
Shifting Paradigms and Policies..................Freda L. Paltiel
Health, Safety and Equity in the Workplace.............. Joan Bertin
Precarious Employment and Child Labour............ lron J. Warshaw
Transformations in Markets and Labour ............... Pal Armstrong
Globalizing Technologies and the Decimation/Transformation of Work..... Heather Menzies 25. Workers' Compensation Systems Terence G. Ison, Chapter Editor
Overview ...................................... Terence G. Ison
PART ONE: WORKERS' COMPENSATION
Coverage
Organization, Administration and Adjudication.
Eligibility for Benefits.
Multiple Causes of Disability
Subsequent Consequential Disabilities
Compensable Losses
Multiple Disabilities.
Objections to Claims
Employer Misconduct
Medical Aid. .
Money Payments
Rehabilitation and Care
Obligations to Continue the Employment
Finance
Vicarious Liability
Health and Safety
Claims against Third Parties
Social Insurance and Social Security
PART TWO: OTHER SYSTEMS
Accident Compensation
Sick Pay
Disability Insurance
Employers' Liability.
26. Workers' Compensation Systems, Topics In Paule Rey and
Michel Lesage, Chapter Editors
Work-related Diseases and Occupational Diseases: The ILO International List..... Michel Lesage Workers' Compensation: Trends and Perspectives...................... Paule Rey
Prevention, Rehabilitation and Compensation in the
German Accident Insurance System.................... Dieter Greiner andAndreas Kranig
Employment Injuries Insurance and Compensation in Israel......... Haim Chayon
Workers' Accident Compensation in Japan ......... Kazutaka Kogi and Haruko Suzuki
Country Case Study: Sweden.............................. Peter Westerholm
PART IV. TOOLS AND APPROACHES
27. Biological Monitoring Robert Lauwerys, Chapter Editor
General Principles........................................ Vito Foa and Lorenzo Ales.sio
Quality Assurance......................................... David Gompertz
Metals and Organometallic Compounds ........ Perrine Hoet and Robert Lauwerys
Organic Solvents .......................................... Masayuki ?lkeda
Genotoxic Chemicals...................................... Marja Sona
Pesticides....................................................... Marco Maroni andAdalberto Ferioli28. Epidemiology and Statistics Franco Merletti, Colin L. Soskolne
and Paolo Vineis, Chapter Editors
Epidemiological Method Applied to
Occupational Health and Safety......... Franco Merletti, Colin L. Soskolne and Paolo Vineis
Summary Worklife Exposure Measures............... Colin L. Soskolne
Measuring Effects of Exposures........................... Shelia Hoar Zahm
, Options in Study Design................................ Sven Hernberg
Validity Issues in Study Design ............................ Annie Z. Sasco
Impact of Random Measurement Error................ Paolo Vineis and Colin L. Soskolne
Statistical Methods.............................................. Annibale Biggeri and Mario Braga
Causality Assessment and Ethics in Epidemiological Research......... Paolo Vineis
Case Studies Illustrating Methodological Issues in the Surveillance
of Occupational Diseases.................................... Jung-Der Wang
Questionnaires in Epidemiological Research......... Steven D. Stellman and Colin L. Soskolne
Asbestos: Historical Perspective...........................Lawrence Garf?nkel
29. Ergonomics Wolf gang Laurig and Joachim Vedder, Chapter Editors
Overview ...................................................... Wolfgang Laurig and Joachim Vedder
GOALS, PRINCIPLES AND METHODS
The Nature and Aims of Ergonomics............... William T. Singleton
Analysis of Activities, Tasks and Work Systems.... Veronique De Keyser
Ergonomics and Standardization...................... Friedhelm Nachreiner
Checklists ..................................................... Pranab Kumar.Nag
PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Anthropometry............................................... Melchiorre Masali
Muscular Work.............................................. Juhani Smolander and Veikko Louhevaara
Postures at Work........................................... llkka Kuorinka
Biomechanics................................................. Frank Darby
General Fatigue.............................................. Etienne Grandjean
Fatigue and Recovery.................................... Rolf Helbig and Walter Rohmert
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Mental Workload...........................................Winftied Hacker
Vigilance........................................................Herbert Heuer
Mental Fatigue.............................................. Peter Richter
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF WORK
Work Organization....................................... Eberhard Ulich and Gudela Grole
Sleep Deprivation..........................................Kazutaka Kogi
WORK SYSTEMS DESIGN
Workstations................................................ Roland Kadefors
Tools........................................................... T.M. Fraser
Controls, Indicators and Panels..................... Karl H. E. Kroemer
Information Processing and Design................. Andries F. Sanders DESIGNING FOR EVERYONE
Designing for Specific Groups....................... Joke H. Grady-van den Nieuwboer
Cultural Differences....................................... Houshang Shahnavaz
Elderly Workers...........................................Antoine Laville and Serge Volkoff
Workers with Special Needs ........................ Joke H. Grady-van den Nieuze'boer
DIVERSITY AND IMPORTANCE OF ERGONOMICS- TWO EXAMPLES
System Design in Diamond Manufacturing ........ Issachar Gilad
Disregarding Ergonomic Design Principles: ChernobyI......... Vladimir M. Munipov
30. Occupational Hygiene Robert F. Herrick, Chapter Editor
Goals, Definitions and General Information............ Berenice I. Ferrari Goelzer
Recognition of Hazards .........................................Linnea Lillilienberg
Evaluation of the Work Environment...................... Lori A. Todd
Occupational Hygiene: Control of Exposures Through Intervention...... James Stezeaart
The Biological Basis for Exposure Assessment.........Dick Heederik
Occupational Exposure Limits................................. Dennis J. Paustenbach
31. Personal Protection Robert F. Herrick, Chapter Editor
Overview and Philosophy of Personal Protection......Robert F. Herrick
Eye and Face Protectors..................................... Kikuzi Kimura
Foot and Leg Protection .................................... Toyohiko Miura
Head Protection................................................. lsabelle Baity and Alain Maver
Hearing Protection.............................................. John R. Franks and Elliott H. Berger
Protective Clothing.............................................. S. Zack Mansdorf
Respiratory Protection.......................................... Thomas J. Nelson
32. Record Systems and Surveillance Steven D. Stellman, Chapter Editor
Occupational Disease Surveillance and Reporting Systems...... Steven B. Markowitz
Occupational Hazard Surveillance.......................... David H. Wegman and Steven D. Stellman
Surveillance in Developing Countries.......................David Koh and Kee-Seng Chia
Development and Application of an Occupational Injury
and Illness Classification System........................... Elyce Riddle
Risk Analysis of Non-fatal Workplace Injuries and Illnesses ....... John W,Ruser
Case Study: Worker Protection and Statistics on Accidents and
Occupational Diseases-HVBG, Germany............. Martin Butz. and Burkhard Hqffmann
Case Study: Wismut-A Uranium Exposure Revisited...... Heinz Otten and Horst Schulz
Measurement Strategies and Techniques for Occupational
Exposure Assessment in Epidemiology................. Frank Bochmann and Helmut Blome
Case Study: Occupational Health Surveys in China ............. Zhi Su
33. Toxicology Ellen K. Silbergeld, Chapter Editor
Introduction..................................................... Ellen K. Silbergeld
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TOXICOLOGY
Definitions and Concepts................................. Bo Holmberg, Johan Hb'gberg and Gunnar Johanson
Toxicokinetics................................................. Dusan Djuruit
Target Organ and Critical Effects..................... Marek JakubowskiEffects of Age, Sex and Other Factors..... Spomenka Tdisman
Genetic Determinants of Toxic Response... Daniel W.Xebert and Ross A. McKinnon
MECHANISMS OF TOXICITY
Introduction and Concepts .......... Philip (G. Watanabe
Cellular Injury and Cellular Death... Benjamin E Trump and Irene K. Berezesky
Genetic, Toxicology .........................R. Rita Misra and Michael. P Waalkes
Immunotoxicology........................... Joseph G. Vos and Henk van loveren
Target Organ Toxicology................ Ellen A! Silbergeld
TOXICOLOGY TEST METHODS
Biomarkers....................................... Philippe. Grandjean
Genetic Toxicity Assessment............... David M, DeManni and James E. Huff
In Vitro Toxicity Testing......................... Joanne Zurlo
Structure Activity Relationships............ Ellen K. Silbergeld
REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY
Toxicology in Health and Safety Regulation....... Ellen K. Silbergeld
Principles of Hazard Identification:The Japanese Approach..... Masayuki Ikeda
The United States Approach to Risk Assessment of Reproductive Toxicants
and Ncurotoxic Agents .......................................... Ellen K. Silbergeld
Approaches to Hazard Identification: lARC............ Ham Vainio and Julian Wilbourn
Appendix: Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity to Humans:
IARC Monographs Volumes 1-69 (836)
Carcinogen Risk Assessment: Other Approaches........ Cees A. van der Heyjden
VOLUME
Authors and Editors
