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Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health And Safety II
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Book : Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health And Safety II Language : English Library : Health-Safety-Environment Publish Place : Geneva ISBN : 92-2-109815-X Volume : 2 Publish Date : January 1998 Publisher : International Labour Offıce Geneva Book Type : Book Book Number : 634 |
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INDEX
PART V. PSYCHOSOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS34. Psychosocial and Organizational Factors Steven L. Sauter,
Lawrence R. Murphy, Joseph J. Hurrell and Lennart Levi, Chapter Editors
Psychosocial and Organizational Factors...................................... Steven L. Sauter, Joseph J. Hurrell, Jr., Lawrence R. Murphy and Lennart Levi
THEORIES OF JOB STRESS
Psychosocial Factors, Stress and Health. .............................. Lennart Levi
Demand/Control Model: A Social, Emotional, and Physiological Approach to Stress Risk
and Active Behaviour Development ...................................... Robert Karasek
Social Support: An Interactive Stress Model......................... Kristina Orth-Gomer
FACTORS INTRINSIC TO THE JOB
Person-Environment Fit. ............................................. Robert D. Caplan
Workload................................................................ Marianne Frankenhaeuser
Hours of Work ....................................................... Timothy H. Monk
Environmental Design .............................................. Daniel Stokoh
Ergonomic Factors .................................................. Michael J, Smith
Autonomy and Control ............................................ Daniel Ganster
Work Pacing ........................................................... Gavriel Salvendy
Electronic Work Monitoring. .................................... Lawrence M. Schleifer
Role Clarity and Role Overload. ............................... Steve M. Jex
INTERPERSONAL FACTORS
Sexual Harassment.................................................... Chaya S. Piotrkowski
Workplace Violence.................................................. Julian Barling
JOB SECURITY
Job Future Ambiguity................................................ John M. Ivancevich
Unemployment ......................................................... Amiran D, Vinokur
MACRO-ORGANIZATIONAE FACTORS
Total Quality Management .......................................... Dennis Tolsma
Managerial Style.......................................................... Gary L. Cooper and Mike, Smith
Organizational Structure .............................................. Lois E. Tetrick
Organizational Climate and Culture..................................Denise M. Rousseau
Performance Measures and Compensation..................... Richard L. Shell
Staffing Issues ............................................... Marilyn K. GowingCAREER DEVELOPMENT
Socialization .................................................... Debra L. Nelson and James Campbell Quick
Career Stages................................................... Kari Lindstrom
INDIVIDUAL FACTORS
Type A/B Behaviour Pattern............................... C. David Jenkins
Hardiness ......................................................... Suzanne C. Ouelletle
Self-Esteem....................................................... John M. Schaubmeck
Locus of Control .............................................. Lawrence R. Murphy and Joseph J. Hurrell, Jr.
Coping Styles ................................................... Ronald J. Burke
Social Support ................................................. D. Wayne Cornell
Gender, Job Stress and Illness........................... Rosalind C. Harriett
Ethnicity ........................................................... Gwendolyn Puryear Keila
STRESS REACTIONS
Selected Acute Physiological Outcomes ............. Andrew Steptoe and Tessa M. Pollard
Behavioural Outcomes. ...................................... Arie Shirom
Well-Being Outcomes. ....................................... Peter Wan
Immunological Reactions .................................... Holger Ursin
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS
Cardiovascular Diseases...................................... Tores Theorell and Jeffrey V Johnson
Gastrointestinal Problems .................................... Jerry Suls
Cancer ............................................................... Bernard H. Fox
Musculoskeletal Disorders .................................. Soo-Yee Lira, Steven L. Sauter and Naomi G. Swanson
Mental Illness....................................................... Carles Muntaner and William W. Eaton
Burnout. .............................................................. Christina Maslach
PREVENTION
Summary of Generic Prevention and Control Strategies. ...... Cary L. Cooper and Sue Cartwright
35. Organizations and Health and Safety Gunnela Westlander, Chapter Editor
Psychosocial Factors and Organizational Management........ Gunnela Westlander
PART VI. GENERAL HAZARDS
36. Barometric Pressure, Increased T.J.R. Francis, Chapter Editor
Working under Increased Barometric Pressure................ Eric Kindwall
Decompression Disorder................................................. Dees F German
37. Barometric Pressure, Reduced Walter Dummer, Chapter Editor
Ventilatory Acclimatization to High Altitude .................... John T. Reeves and John V. Weil
Physiological Effects of Reduced Barometric Pressure..... Kenneth I. Berger and William K. Rom
Health Considerations for Managing Work at High Altitudes......... John B. West
Prevention of Occupational Hazards at High Altitudes. ................. Walter Dummer
Precautionary note: Air sampling .................................................. Kenneth I. Berger and William M Rom38. Biological Hazards Zuheir lbrahim Fakhri, Chapter Editor
Workplace Biohazards........................... Zuheir I. Fakhri
Aquatic Animals .................................... D. Zannini
Terrestrial Venomous Animals..................... J.A. Rioux and B.Juminer
Clinical Features of Snakebite ................... David A. Warrell
39. Disasters, Natural and Technological Pier Alberto Bertazzi, Chapter Editor
Disasters and Major Accidents. .................... Pier Alberto Bertazzi
Disaster Preparedness........................... Peter J. Baxter
Post-Disaster Activities ...................... Benedetto Terracini and Ursula Ackermann-Liebrich
Weather-Related Problems.................... Jean French
Avalanches: Hazards and Protective Measures...... Gustav Poinstingl
Transportation of Hazardous Material: Chemical and Radioactive......Donald M. Campbell
Radiation Accidents ............................ Pierre Verger and Denis Winter
Occupational Health and Safety Measures in Agricultural Areas Contaminated
by Radionuclides: The Chernobyl Experience . Yuri Kundiev, Leeonard Dobrovolsky and VI. Chernyuk
Case Study: The Kader Toy Factory Fire............ Casey Cavanaugh Grant
Impacts of Disasters: Lessons from a Medical Perspective ........ Jose Luis Zeballos .
40. Electricity Dominique Folliot, Chapter Editor
Electricity-Physiological Effects................. Dominique Folliot
Static Electricity.................................Claude Menguy
Prevention and Standards .................. Renzo Comini
41. Fire Casey G. Grant, Chapter Editor
Basic Concepts...................... Dougal Drysdale
Sources of Fire Hazards............... Tamas Banky
Fire Prevention Measures............. Peter F.Johnson
Passive Fire Protection Measures.............Yngve Anderberg
Active Fire Protection Measures................. Gary Taylor
Organizing for Fire Protection.................... S. Dheri
42. Heat and Cold Jean-Jacques Vogt, Chapter Editor
Physiological Responses to the Thermal Environment........ W.Larry Kenney
Effects of Heat Stress and Work in the Heat................................ Bodil Nielsen
Heat Disorders ...........................Tokuo Ogawa
Prevention of Heat Stress................ Sarah A. Nunneky
The Physical Basis of Work in Heat............ Jacques Malchaire
Assessment of Heat Stress and Heat Stress Indices...... Kenneth C. Parsons
Heat Exchange through Clothing............. WouteR A. Lotens
Cold Environments and Cold Work. ......Ingoar Holmer, Per-Ola Granberg and Goran Dahlstrom
Prevention of Cold Stress in Extreme Outdoor Conditions.....Jacques Bittel and Gustave Savourey
Cold Indices and Standards............... Ingoar Holmer
43. Hours of Work Peter Knauth, Chapter Editor
Hours of Work...................... Peter Knauth 44. Indoor Air Quality Xavier Guardino Sola, Chapter Editor
Indoor Air Quality: Introduction. ................ Xavier Guardino Sold
Nature and Sources of Indoor Chemical Contaminants ....... Derrick Crump
Radon ..................................... Maria Jose Berenguer
Tobacco Smoke ................Dietrich Hoffmann and Ernst L. Wynder
Smoking Regulations................ Xavier Guardino Sold
Measuring and Assessing Chemical Pollutants ....... M. Gratia Rosell Fands
Biological Contamination ........................Brian FIannigan
Regulations, Recommendations, Guidelines and Standards ....... Maria Jose Berenguer
45. Indoor Environmental Control Juan Guasch Farras, Chapter Editor
Control of Indoor Environments: General Principles ............. A. Herndndez Calleja
Indoor Air: Methods for Control and Cleaning ....... E. Addn Liebana and A. Hernandez Calleja
Aims and Principles of General and Dilution Ventilation ............. Emilio Castejon
Ventilation Criteria for Nonindustrial Buildings.................... A. Hernandez Calleja
Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems................. F Ramos Perez andj. Guasch Farras
Indoor Air: lonization ............... E. Addn Liebana and J. Guasch Farras
46. Lighting Juan Guasch Farras, Chapter Editor
Types of Lamps and Lighting ..............Richard Forster
Conditions Required for Visual Comfort....... Fernando Ramos Perez and Ana Hernandez Calleja
General Lighting Conditions.............................. N. Alan Smith
47. Noise Alice H. Suter, Chapter Editor
The Nature and Effects of Noise................... Alice H. Suter
Noise Measurement and Exposure Evaluation........Eduard I. Denisov and German A. Suvorov
Engineering Noise Control ................... Dennis P.Driscoll
Hearing Conservation Programmes...............Larry H. Royster and Julia Doswell Royster
Standards and Regulations ...................... Alice H. Suter
48. Radiation, Ionizing Robert N. Cherry, Jr., Chapter Editor
Introduction.............................. Robert M Cherry, Jr.
Radiation Biology and Biological Effects ................Arthur C. Upton
Sources of lonizing Radiation ..................... Robert N. Cherry, Jr.
Workplace Design for Radiation Safety............ Gordon M. Lodde
Radiation Safety ............................... Robert M Cherry, Jr.
Planning for and Management of Radiation Accidents........... Sydney W. Porter, Jr.
49. Radiation, Non-Ionizing Bengt Knave, Chapter Editor
Electric and Magnetic Fields and Health Outcomes ....... Bengt Knave
The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Basic Physical Characteristics....... Kjell Hansson Mild
Ultraviolet Radiation............................ David H. Slimy
Infrared Radiation .............................. R. Matthes
Light and Infrared Radiation. ............... David H. Sliney
Lasers ............................. David H. Sliney
Radiofrequency Fields and Microwaves............ Kjell Hansson Mild
VLF and ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields .........Michael H. Repacholi
Static Electric and Magnetic Fields.................... Martino Grandolfo50. Vibration Michael J. Griffin, Chapter Editor
Vibration...................................... Michael J. Griffin
Whole-body Vibration .................Helmut Seidel and Michael J. Griffin
Hand-transmitted Vibration. ............ Massimo Bovenzi
Motion Sickness.............................. Alan J. Benson
51. Violence Leon J. Warshaw, Chapter Editor
Violence in the Workplace ................. LeonJ. Warshaw
52. Visual Display Units Diane Berthelette, Chapter Editor
Overview........................................... Diane Berthelette
Characteristics of Visual Display Workstations....... Ahmet Çakir
Ocular and Visual Problems ........................ Paule, Rey and Jean-Jacques Meyer
Reproductive Hazards Experimental Data........... Ulf Bergqvist
Reproductive Effects-Human Evidence............... Claire Infante-Rivard
Musculoskeletal Disorders.............................. Gabriele Bammer
Skin Problems........................................Mats Berg and Sture Liden
Psychosocial Aspects of VDU Work........... Michael J. Smith and Pascal Garayon
Ergonomic Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction............. Jean-Marc Robert
Ergonomics Standards........................................Tom EM. Stewart
PART VII. THE ENVIRONMENT
53. Environmental Health Hazards Annalee Yassi
and Tord Kjellström, Chapter Editors
Linkages between Environmental and Occupational Health .... Annalee Yassi and Tord Kjellstrom
Food and agriculture..........................Friedrich.K. Kadferstein
Industrial Pollution in Developing Countries...........Niu Shim
Developing Countries and Pollution................Tee L. Guidotti
Air Pollution...................... Isabelle Romieu
Land Pollution........................ Tee L. Guidotti and Chen Weiping
Water Pollution..................lvanildo Hespanhol and Richard Helmer
Energy and Health ........................... L.D. Hamilton
Urbanization..................... Edmundo Werna
Global Climate Change and Ozone Depletion...............Jonathan A. Patz
Species Extinction, Biodiversity Loss and Human Health ......Eric Chivian
54. Environmental Policy Larry R. Kohler, Chapter Editor
Overview: Occupational Safety and Health and the Environment-
Two Sides of the Same Coin................... Larry R. Kohler
Environment and the World of Work: An Integrated Approach to Sustainable Development, Environment and the Working Environment........... Larry R. Kohler
Law and Regulations .............Françoise Burhenne-Guilmin
International Environmental Conventions............David Freestone
Environmental Impact Assessments.................. Ron Bisset
Life-Cycle Assessment (CradIe-To-Grave)................ Sven-Olof Ryding
Risk Assessment and Communication.................. Adrian V. Gheorghe. and Hansjörg Seller
Environmental Auditing--Definition and Methodology................ Robert GyleEnvironmental Management Strategies and Workers' Protection ....... Cecilia Brighi
Environmental Pollution Control: Making Pollution Prevention a Corporate Priority
......................................Robert P Bringer and Tom Zosel
55. Environmental Pollution Control Jeny Spiegel
and Lucien Y. Maystre, Chapter Editors
Environmental Pollution Control and Prevention.......... Jerry Spiegel and Lucien Y. Maystre
Air Pollution Management....................... Dietrich Schwela and Berenice Goelzerr
Air Pollution: Modelling of Air Pollutant Dispersion......... Marion Wichmann-Febig
Air Quality Monitoring.................... Hans-Ulrich Pfeffer and Peter Bruckmann
Air Pollution Control....................... John Elias
Water Pollution Control.................... Herbert C. Preul
Dan Region Sewage Reclamation Project: A Case Study ............ Alexander Donagi
Principles of Waste Management...............Lucien Y. Maystre
Solid Waste Management and Recycling........Niels Jorn Hahn and Poul S. Lauridsen
Case Study: Canadian Multimedia Pollution Control and Prevention
on the Great Lakes...................... Thomas Tseng, Victor Shantora and lan R. Smith
Cleaner Production Technologies ................. David Bennett
PART VIlI. ACCIDENTS AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT
56. Accident Prevention Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor
Introduction .......................... Jorma Saari
Concepts of Accident Analysis ..................... Kirsten Jergensen
Theory of Accident Causes............................Abdul Raouf
Human Factors in Accident Modelling............Anne-Marie Feyer and Ann M. Williamson
Accident Models: Risk Homeostasis .............Gerald J.S. Wilde
Accident Modelling ............................. Andrew R. Hale
Accident Sequence Models .................. Ragnar Andersson
Accident Deviation Models...................Urban Kjellen
MAIM: The Merseyside Accident Information Model........ Harry S. Shannon and John Davies
Principles of Prevention: The Public Health Approach to Reducing Injuries in the Workplace ................................ Gordon S. Smith and Mark A. Veazie
Theoretical Principles of Job Safety............ Ranald Skiba
Principles of Prevention: Safety Information.......... Mark R. Lehto and James M. Miller
Work-Related Accident Costs....................... Diego Andreoni
57. Audits, Inspections and Investigations Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor
Safety Audits and Management Audits............. Johan Van de Kerckhove
Hazard Analysis: The Accident Causation Model..... Jop Groeneweg
Hardware Hazards. ..................................... Carsten D. Groenberg
Hazard Analysis: Organizational Factors-MORT...... Urban Kjellen
Workplace Inspection and Regulatory Enforcement............ Anthony Linehan
Analysis and Reporting: Accident Investigation ........Michel Monteau
Reporting and Compiling Accident Statistics..........Kirsten Jorgensen58. Safety Applications Kenneth Gereke and Charles T. Pope, Chapter Editors
Systems Analysis................................Manh Trung Ho
Hand and Portable Power Tool Safely..........US Department of Labor ...Occupational
Safety and Health Administration; edited by henneth Gerecke
Moving Parts of Machines .................. Tomas Backström and Marianne Db'iis
Machine Safeguarding........................ US Department of Labor Occupational
Safety and Health Administration; edited by Kenneth (ierecke Presence Detectors............................. Paul Schreiber
Devices for Controlling, Isolating and Switching Energy .......... Rene 'Troxler
Safety-Related Applications.................. Dietmar Reinert and Karlheinz- Meffert
Software and Computers: Hybrid Automated Systems...... Waldemar Karuweski and Jozef Zurada
Principles for the Design of Safe Control Systems ............ Gang Vondraek
Safety Principles for CNC Machine Tools........ Tom. Relsch, Guido Schmitter and Albert Marty
Safety Principles for lndustrial Robots............. Toni Retsch, Guido Schmitter and Albert Marty
Electrical, Electronic and Programmable Electronic Safety-related Control Systems..... Ron Bell
Technical Requirements for Safety-related Systems Based on Electrical. Electronic
and Programmable Electronic Devices...................John Brazendale and. Ron Bell
Rollover.............................................. Bengt Springfeldt
Falls from Elevations..................... Jean Arteau
Confmed Spaces..........................NeiI Mc Manus
Principles of Prevention: Materials Handling and Internal Traffic........Kari Hakkinen
59. Safety Policy and Leadership Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor
Safety Policy, Leadership and Culture.........................Dan Petersen
Safety Culture and Management..................... Marcel Simard
Organizational Climate and Safety ...................Nicole Dedobbeleer and François Be/and
Participatory Workplace Improvement Process...................... Jorma Saari
Methods of Safety Decision Making ................. Terje. Sten
Risk Perception......................................... Bernhard Zimolong and Rüdiger Trimpop
Risk Acceptance ....................................Rüdiger Trimpop and Bernhard Zinolong
60. Safety Programmes Jorma Saari, Chapter Editor
Occupational Safety Research: An Ovenview ....... Herbert I. Linn and Alfred A. Amendola
Government Servic.es................................. Anthony Linehan
Safety Services: Consultants.......................... Dan Petersm
Implementation of a Safety Programme............ Tom B. Leamon
Successful Safety Programmes....................... Torn B. Leamon
Safety Incentive Programmes....................... Gerald J.S, Wilde
Safety Promotion........................................ Thomas W. Planek
Case Study: Occupational Health and Safety Campaigns at the National Level in lndia
.................................................... K.C. GuptaPsychosocial and Organizational Factors
......... Steven L Sauter, Joseph J. Hurrll Jr., Lawrence R. Murphy
and Lennart Levi
THEORIES OF JOB STRESS
Psychosocial Factors, Stress and Health.......................Lenart Levi
Demand/Control Model:
A Social, Emotional, and Physiological Approach to Stress Risk and Active Behaviour Development ................................................ Robert Karasek
Social Support: An Interactive Stress Model
..............................................Kristina Orth-Gomer
FACTORS INTRINSIC TO THEJOB
Person-Environment Fit............ Robert D. Caplan
Workload............................... Marianne Frankenhaeuser
Hours of Work....................... Timothy H. Monk
Environmental Design ............... Daniel Stokols
Ergonomic Factors ................. Michael J. Smith
Autonomy and Control............. Daniel Ganster
Work Pacing........................... Gavriel Salvendy
Electronic Work Monitoring .......Lawrence M. Schleifer
Role Clarity and Role Overload........ Steve M. Jex
CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Socialization .......... Debra L. Nelson and James Campbell Quick. 34.40
Career Stages ...........R'ari Lindström
INTERPERSONAL FACTORS
Sexual Harassment...............Chaya S. Piotrkowski
Workplace Violence ........... Julian Barling
JOB SECURITY
Job Future Ambiguity ......... John M. lvancevich
Unemployment................... Amiran D. Vinokur
MACROORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS
Total Quality Management........Dennis Tolsma
Managerial Style ........... Cay L. Cooper and Mike Smith
Organizational Structure ........ Lois E. Tetrick
Organizational Climate and Culture.....Denise M. Rousseau
Performance Measures and Compensation . Richard L. Shell Staffing Issues ............... Marilyn K. Gowing
INDIVIDUAL FACTORS
Type A/B Behaviour Pattern ........C. David Jenkins.
Hardiness...................Suzanne C. Ouellctle.
Self-Esteem.............. John M. Schaubroeck.
Locus of Control . . . Lawrence R. Murphy and Joseph J. Hurrell.Jr Coping Styles ............. Ronald J. Burke.
Social Support ............D. Wayne Corneil.
Gender, Job Stress and Illness ..... Rosalind C. Barnett.
Ethnicity ................ Gwendolyn Puryear Keita
STRESS REACTIONS
Selected Acute Physiological Outcomes
...............Andrew Steptoe and Tessa M. Pollard.
Behavioural Outcomes ..........Arie Shirom.
Well-Being Outcomes............. Peter Warr.
Immunological Reactions .......Holger Ursin
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS
Cardiovascular Diseases ..... Tores Theorell and Jeffrey V.Johnson.
Gastrointestinal Problems ........... Jerry Suls.
Cancer .............................. Bernard H. FOX
Musculoskeletal Disorders
......... Soo-Yee Lirn, Steven L. Sauter and NaoMi G. Swanson.
Mental Illness .........Carles Munlaner and William W Eaton.
Burnout .................... Christina Maslach.
PREVENTION
Summary of Generic Prevention and Control Strategies
................ Cary L,. Cooper and Sue Cartwright
