Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health And Safety III

Book : Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health And Safety III

Language : English

Library : Health-Safety-Environment

Publish Place : Geneva

ISBN : 92-2-109816-8

Volume : 3

Publish Date : January 1998

Publisher : International Labour Offıce Geneva

Book Type : Book

Book Number : 635

INDEX

CONTENTS
VOLUM.3
Authors and editors
PART IX. CHEMlCALS
61. Using, Storing and Transporting Chemicals Jeanne Mager Stellman
and Debra Osinsky, Chapter Editors
Safe Handling and Usage of Chemicals
Classification and Labelling Systems for Chemicals........Konstantin K. Sidorov and lgor V. Sanotskiy
Safe Handling and Storage of Chemicals .............. A.E. Quinn
Compressed Gases: Handling, Storage and Transport.......... A. Türkdogan and K.R. Mathisen
Laboratory Hygiene................................ FrankMiller
Methods for Localized Control of Air Contaminants........... Louis DiBemardinis
The GESTIS Chemical Information System: A Case Study...... Karlheinz Meffert and Roger Stamm
62. Minerals and Agricultural Chemicals Debra Osinsky
and Jeanne Mager Stellman, Chapter Editors
Minerals
Agricultural Chemicals .............. Gary A. Page
Pesticides
The WHO Guidelines to Classification of Pesticides by Hazard
63. Metal: Chemical Properties and Toxicity Gunnar Nordberg, Chapter Editor
Aluminium
Antimony
Arsenic .....................Gunnar Nordberg
Barium
Bismuth
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Gallium
Germanium
Indium
Iridium
Lead
Magnesium
Manganese
Metal Carbonyls (especially Nickel Carbonyl) ....... F. William Sunderman, Jr.
Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel..................F. William Sunderman, Jr. Niobium
Osmium
Palladium
Platinum
Rhenium
Rhodium
Ruthenium
Selenium
Silver
Tantalum
Tellurium.
Thallium
Tin.
Titanium
Tungsten
Vanadium
Zinc
Zirconium and Hafnium
PART X. INDUSTRIES BASED ON BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
64. Agriculture and Natural Resources Based Industries Melvin L. Myers,
Chapter Editor
General Profile............. Melvin L. Myers
Family Farms.......... Ted Scharf, David E. Baker and Joyce Salg
FARMING SYSTEMS
Plantations.............................. Melvin L. Myers and L T. Cabera
Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers............. Marc B. Schenker
Urban Agriculture...................... Melvin L. Myers
Greenhouse and Nursery Operations........ Mark M. Methner and John A. Miles
Floriculture....................... Samuel H. Henao
Farmworker Education about Pesticides: A Case Study. .........Merri Weinger
Planting and Growing Operations.........Yuri Kundiev and V.I. Chemyuk
Harvesting Operations ................ William E. Field
Storing and Transportation Operations......... Thomas L. Bean
Manual Operations in Farming .................. Pranab Kumar,Nag
Mechanization...................... Dennis Murphy
Agricultural Machinery......................... 1.W. Knapp.Jr.
FOOD AND FIBRE CROPS
Rice...............................Malinee Wongphanich
Agricultural Grains and Oilseeds................... Charles Schwab
Sugar Cane Cultivation and Processing ........... R.A. Munoz, E.A. Suchman,
J.M. Raztamica and Carol J. Lehola
Potato Harvesting ........................ Sleven Johnson
Vegetables and Melons ...................B.H. Xu and Toshio Matsushita TREE, BRAMBLE AND VINE CROPS
Berries and Grapes ....................... William E. Steinke
Orchard Crops. ................................. Melvin L. Myers
Tropical Tree and Palm Crops ............. Melvin L. Myers
Bark and Sap Production..................... Melvin L. Myers
Bamboo and Cane....................... Melvin L. Myers and Y.C. Ko
SPECIALITY CROPS
Tobacco Cultivation ....................... Gerald F. Peedin
Ginseng, Mint and Other Herbs.................. Larry J. Chapman
Mushrooms ........................... L.J.L.D. Van Griensven
Aquatic plants ........................ Melvin L. Myers and J.W.G. Lund
BEVERAGE CROPS
Coffee Cultivation ................... Jorge da Rocha Gomes and Bernardo Bedrikow
Tea Cultivation ........................... L. V.R. Fernando
Hops........................... Thomas Karsky and William B. Symons
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Health Problems and Disease Patterns in Agriculture......... Melvin L. Myers
Agromedicine............................. Stanley H. Schuman and Jere A. Brittain
Environmental and Public Health Issues in Agriculture............... Melvin L. Myers
65. Beverage Industry Lance A. Ward, Chapter Editor
General ProfilE.............................. David Franson
Production of Fruit Juices ..................... Michael McCann
Soft Drink Concentrate Manufacturing................ Zaida Colon
Soft Drink Bottling and Canning................. Matthew Hirsheimer
Coffee Industry ..............Jorge da Rocha Gomes and Bernardo Bedrikow
Tea Industry. .................... Lou Piombino
Distilled Spirits Industry ................ R.G. Aldi and Rita Seguin
Wine Industry ........................ Alvaro Dumo
Brewing Industry ........................... J.F. Eustace
Health and Environmental Concerns.......... Lance A. Ward
66. Fishing Hulda Olafsdottir and Vilhjalmur Rafnsson, Chapter Editors
General Profile................... Ragnar Arnason
Indigenous Divers..................... David Gold
Major Sectors and Processes........... Hjalmar R. Bardarson
Psychosocial Characteristics of the Workforce at Sea........Eva Munk-Madsen
Psychosocial Characteristics of the Workforce in On-Shore Fish Processing.........Marit Husmo
Social Effects of One-Industry Fishery Villages ............. Barbara Neis
Health Problems and Disease Patterns .......................Vilhjalmur Rafnsson
Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Fishermen and Workers in the Fish Processing Industry
Hulda Olafsdottir
Commercial Fisheries: Environmental and Public Health Issues. Bruce McKay and Kieran Mulvaney 67. Food Industry Deborah E. Berkowitz, Chapter Editor
OVERVIEW AND HEALTH EFFECTS
Food Industry Processes............... M. Malagie, G.Jensen,J.C. Graham and Donald L. Smith
Health Effects and Disease Patterns.................... John J. Svagr
Environmental Protection and Public Health Issues..........Jerry Spiegel
FOOD PROCESSING SECTORS
Meatpacking/Processing...................... Deborah E. Berkowitz and Michael J. Fagel
Poultry Processing ........................... Tony Ashdown
Dairy Products Industry ....................... Marianne Smukowski and N'orman Brush
Cocoa Production and the Chocolate Industry....... Anaide Vilasboas de Andrade
Grain, Grain Milling and Grain-Based Consumer Products Thomas E. Hawkinson, James J. Collins
and Gary W. Olmstead
Bakeries ........................ R.F. Villard
Sugar-Beet Industry. ................... Carol J. Ishtola
Oil and Fat. .................A..M. Pant
68. Forestry Peter Poschen, Chapter Editor
General Profile. .................... Peter Poschen
Wood Harvesting. ..................... Dennis Dykstra and Peter Poschen
Timber Transport................. Olli Eeronheimo
Harvesting of Non-wood Forest Products............ Rudolf Heinrich
Tree Planting........................... Denis Giguere
Forest Fire Management and Control ............ Mike Jurvelius
Physical Safety Hazards ................. Bengt Ponten
Physical Load.......................... Bengt Ponten
Psychosocial Factors ................ Peter Poschen and Marja-Liisa Juntunen
Chemical Hazards...................... Juhani Kangas
Biological Hazards among Forestry Workers..................... Jörg Augusta
Rules, Legislation, Regulations and Codes of Forest Practices. .......Othmar Wettmann
Personal Protective Equipment..................... Eero Korhonen
Working Conditions and Safety in Forestry Work............Lucie Lqflamme and Esther Cloutier
Skills and Training ..................... Peter Poschen
Living Conditions ............................ Elias Apud
Environmental Health Issues .................. Shane McMahon
69. Hunting George A. Conway, Chapter Editor
A Profile of Hunting and Trapping in the 1990s ............ John. N. Trent
Diseases Associated with Hunting and Trapping............... Mary E. Brown
70. Livestock Rearing Melvin L. Myers, Chapter Editor
Livestock Rearing: Its Extent and Health Effects...................... Melvin L. Myers
Health Problems and Disease Patterns.......... Kendall Thu, Craig Zwerling and Kelley Donham
Arthropod-Related Occupational Health Problems. ............... Donald Barnard
Forage Crops......................... Lorann Sta/lones
Livestock Confinement ...................Kelley Donham
Animal Husbandry ....................... Dean T. Stueland and Paul D. Gunderson Animal Behaviour ........................ David L. Hard
Manure and Waste Handling............William Popendorf
A Checklist for Livestock Rearing Safety Practices........... Melvin L. Myers
Dairy.................................. John May
Cattle, Sheep and Goats..................... Melvin L. Myers
Pigs....................................Melvin L. Myers
Poultry and Egg Productio........................... Steven W. Lenhart
Poultry Catching, Live Hauling and Processing ................. Tony Ashdown
Horses and Other Equines ....................... Lynn Barroby
Elephants ........................................ Melvin I. Myers
Draught Animals in Asia ..............................D.D. Joshi
Bull Raising....................... David L. Hard
Pet, Furbearer and Laboratory Animal Production ............. Christian E. Newcomer
Fish Farming and Aquaculturc .......................... George A. Conway and Ray RaLonde
Beekeeping, Insect Raising and Silk Production .......Melvin L. Myers and Donald Barnard
71. Lumber Paul Demers and Kay Teschke, Chapter Editors
General Profile...................... Paul Demers
Major Sectors and Processes: Occupational Hazards and Controls. ..........Hugh Davies,
Paul Demers, Timo Kauppinen and Kay Teschke.
Disease and Injury Patterns.................... Paul Demers
Environmental and Public Health Issues.............. Kay Teschke and Anya Keefe
72. Paper and Pulp Industry Kay Teschke and Paul Demers, Chapter Editors
General Profile. ....................... Kqy Teschke-
MAJOR SECTORS AND PROCESSES
Fibre Sources for Pulp and Paper....................Anya Keefe and Kay Teschke
Wood Handling......................... Anya Keefe and Kay Teschke,
Pulping. ...............................Anya Keefe, George Astrakianakis and Judith Anderson
Bleaching.............................. George Astrakianakis and Judith Anderson
Recycled Paper Operations.................... Dick Heederik
Sheet Production and Converting: Market Pulp, Paper, Paperboard......George Astrakianakis
and Judith Anderson
Power Generation and Water Treatment........... George Astrakianakis and Judith Anderson
Chemical and By-product Production .......... George Astrakianakis and Judith Anderson
Occupational Hazards and Controls.................Kay Teschke, George Astrakianakis, Judith Anderson,
Anya Keefe and Dick Heederik
DISEASE AND INJURY PATTERNS
Injuries and Non-malignant Diseases............ Susan Kennedy and Kjell Toren
Cancer....................... Kjell Toren and Kay Teschke
Environmental and Public Health Issues............Anya Keefe and Kay Teschke PART XI. INDUSTRIES BASED ON NATURAL RESOURCES
73. lron and Steel Augustine Moffit, Chapter Editor
Iron and Steel Industry..................... John Masaitis
Rolling Mills ...............................H. Schneider
Health and Safety Problems and Patterns
Environmental and Public Health Issues
74. Mining and Quarrying James Armstrong and Raji Menon, Chapter Editors
Mining: An Overview ................... Norman S. Jennings
Exploration ................................... William S. Milchell and Courtney S. Mitchell
Types of Coal Mining ............................ Fred W. Hermann
Techniques in Underground Mining............... Hans Hamnn
Underground Coal Mining................... Simon Walker
Surface Mining Methods.................... Thomas A. Hethmon and Kyle B. Dotson
Surface Coal Mining Management. ......................... Paul Westcott
Processing Ore............................... Sydney Allion
Coal Preparation .......................... Anthony D. Walters
Ground Control in Underground Mines....................... Luc Beauchamp
Ventilation and Cooling in Underground Mines.......... M.J. Howes
Lighting in Underground Mines................... Don Trotter
Personal Protective Equipment in Mining ........... Peter W. Pickerill
Fires and Explosions in Mines................. Casey C. Grant
Detection of Gases...................... Paul Mac Kenzie- Wood
Emergency Preparedness.......................... Gary A. Gibson
Health Hazards of Mining and Quarrying............... James L. Weeks
75. Oil Exploration and Drilling Richard S. Kraus, Chapter Editor
Exploration, Drilling and Production of Oil and Natural Gas.........Richard S. Kraus
76. Power Generation and Distribution Michael Crane, Chapter Editor
General Profile. ................................. Michael Crane
Hydroelectric Power Generation .................... Neil McManus
Fossil Fuel Power Generation....................... Anthony W. Jackson
Nuclear Power Generation....................... W, G. Monson
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Safety: A US Example....Janet Fox
Hazards.................................... Michael Crane
Environmental and Public Health Issues............ Alexander C. Pittman,Jr.
77. Chemical Processing Jeanne Mager Stellman
and Michael McCann, Chapter Editors
Chemical Industry............................... L. De Boer
Developing a Process Safety Management Programme ........... Richard S. Kraus
Major Unit Operations and Processes: An Overview .............. Sydney LiptonEXAMPLES OF CHEMICAL PROCESSING OPERATIONS
Chlorine and Caustic Production................The Chlorine Institute, Inc.
Paint and Coating Manufacuture ............... Michael McCann
Plastics Industry......................... P.K. Law and T J. Britton
Biotechnology Industry............... Susan B. Lee and Linda B. Wolfe
Pyrotechnics Industry ................ J. Kroeger
78. Oil and Natural Gas Richard S. Kraus, Chapter Editor
Petroleum Refining Process................. Richard S. Kraus
79. Pharmaceutical Industry Keith Tait, Chapter Editor
Pharmaceutical Industry ............... Keith Tait
Effects of Synthetic Oestrogens on Pharmaceutical Workers: A United States Example......... Dennis D. Zaebst
80. Rubber Industry Louis S. Beliczky and John Fajen, Chapter Editors
General Profile.................... Louis S. Beliczky and John Fajen
Rubber Tree Cultivation ........... Alan Echt
Tyre Manufacturing ................James S. Frederick
Non-tyre Industrial Products........ Ray C. Woodcock
Salt Bath Vulcanization............. Beth Donoran Reh
1,3-Butadiene................. Ronald L Melnick
Engineering Controls................ Ray C. Woodcock
Safety ............................. James R. Tawnhill
Epidemiological Studies............ Robert Hams
Rubber Contact Dermatitis and Latex Allergy.......James S. Tqylor and Yung Hian Leow
Ergonomics......................... William S. Marras
Environmental and Public Health Issues ...........Thomas Rhodarmer
PART XIII. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
81. Electrical Appliances and Equipment N A. Smith, Chapter Editor
General Profile. ................,N A Smith
Lead-Acid Battery Manufacture............. Barry P.Kelley
Batteries.............................. N,A, Smith
Electric Cable Manufacture. .................. David A. O' Malley
Electric Lamp and Tube Manufacture............ Albert M. Zielinski
Domestic Electrical Appliance Manufacture...... N.A.. Smith and W. Klost
Environmental and Public Health Issues ........... N.A. Smith
82. Metal Processing and Metal Working Industry Michael McCann, Chapter Editor
SMELTING AND REFINING OPERATIONS
Smelting and Refining...................... Pekka Roto
Copper, Lead and Zinc Smelting and Refining
Aluminium Smelting and Refining ............. Bertram D. Dinman
Gold Smelting and Refining ..................... l.D. Gadaskina and LA. Ryzik METAL PROCESSING AND METAL WORKING
Foundries................................ Franklin E. Mirer
Forging and Stamping. ............. Robert M. Park
Welding and Thermal Cutting............ Philip A. Platcow and G.S. Lyydon
Lathes. .......................................... Tom Retsch
Grinding and Polishing..................... A. Welinder
Industrial Lubricants, Metal Working Fluids and Automotive Oils..... Richard S. Kraus
Surface Treatment of Metals.... J.G.Jones, J.R. Bevan,J.A. Cation, A. Zpber, N. Fish, K.M. Morse,
G. Thomas, M.A. El Kadeem and Philip A. Platcow
Metal Reclamation ........... Melvin E. Cassady and Richard D. Ringenwald, Jr.
Environmental Issues in Metal Finishing and Industrial Coatings............ Stewart Forbes
83. Microelectronics and Semiconductors Michael E. Williams, Chapter Editor
General Profile...................Michael E. Williams
Silicon Semiconductor Manufacturing..... David G. Baldwin, James R. Rubin and Afsaneh Gerami
Liquid Crystal Displays............. David G. Baldwin, James R. Rubin and Afsaneh Gerami
lll-V Semiconductor Manufacturing ....... David G. Baldwin, Afsaneh Gerami and James R. Rubin
Printed Circuit Board and Computer Assembly.... Michael E. Williams
Health Effects and Disease Patterns...........Donald V. Lassiter
Environmental and Public Health Issues ...... Corky Chew
84. Glass, Pottery and Related Materials Joel Bender
and Jonathan P. Hellerstein, Chapter Editors
Glass, Ceramics and Related Materials............ Jonathan P. Hellerstein, Joel Bender,
John G. Hadley and Charles M. Hohman
Optical Fibres ..........................George R. Osborne
Synthetic gems...................... Basil Dolphin
85. Printing, Photography and Reproduction Industry David Richardson,
Chapter Editor
General Profile........................ David Richardson
Printing and Publication ............... Gordon C. Miller
Reproduction and Duplicating Services........ Robert W. Kilpper
Health Issues and Disease PatternS.............. Barry R. Friedlander
Overview of Environmental Issues ................Daniel R. English
Commercial Photographic Laboratories. ........ David Richardson
86. Woodworking Jon Parish, Chapter Editor
General Profile. ..................... Debra Osinsky
Woodworking Processes ................. Jon Parish
Routing Machines................Beat Wegmüller
Wood Planing Machines............. Beat Wegmüller
Health Effects and Disease Patterns............leon J. Warshaw87. Clothing and Finished Textile Products Robin Herbert
and Rebecca Plattus, Chapter Editors
Major Sectors and Processes ............... Rebecca Plattus and Robin Herbert
Accidents in Clothing Manufacture ......... A.S. Bettenson
Health Effects and Environmental Issues ....... Robin Herbert and Rebecca Plattus
88. Leather, Fur and Footwear Michael McCann, Chapter Editor
General Profile...............................Debra Osinsky
Tanning and Leather Finishing................Dean B. Baker
Fur Industry............................... P.E. Braid
Footwear Industry ................... F.L. Conradi and Paula Portich
Health Effects and Disease Patterns ............ Frank B. Stem
Environmental Protection and Public Health Issues............. Jerry Spiegel
89. Textile Goods Industry A. Lee Ivester and John D. Neefus, Chapter Editors
The Textile Industry: History and Health and Safety........ Leon J. Warshaw
Global Trends in the Textile Industry............. Jung-Der Wang
Production and Ginning of Cotton .............. W. Stanley Anthony
Cotton Yarn Manufacturing ...................Phillip J. Wakelyn
Wool Industry .............................. DA. Hargrave
Silk Industry.......................... J. Kubota
Viscose (Rayon) ...................... MM. El Altal
Synthetic Fibres ................. A.E. Quinn and R. Mattiusi
Natural Felt Products. .................... Jerzy A. Sokal
Dyeing, Printing and Finishing ............. J.M. Strother and A.K. Niyogi
Nonwoven Textile Fabrics..................... William Blackbum and Subhash K. Batra
Weaving and Knitting ....................... Charles Crocker
Carpets and Rugs. ......................... The Carpet and Rug Institute
Hand-woven and Hand-tufted Carpets. .......... M.E. Radjabi
Respiratory Effects and other Disease Patterns in the Textile Industry ......E. Mil Schachter
PART XV. TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES
90. Aerospace Manufacture and Maintenance Buck Cameron, Chapter Editor
The Aerospace Industry......................... Buck Cameron
Safety and Ergonomics in Airframe Manufacturing.......... Douglas F. Briggs
Fall Protection for Transport Category Aircraft Manufacture and Maintenance . . Robert W. Hites Aircraft Engine Manufacturing....................... John B. Feldman
Controls and Health Effects. ......................... Denis Bourcier
Environmental and Public Health Issues..................Steve Mason
91. Motor Vehicles and Heavy Equipment Franklin E. Mirer, Chapter Editor
Automobile and Transportation Equipment Industry........ Franklin E. Mirer92. Ship and Boat Building and Repair James R. Thornton, Chapter Editor
General Profile...................... Chester Matthews
Ship and Boat Construction and Repair...........fames R. Thornton
Environmental and Public Health Issues........... Frank H. Thorn, Page Ayres and Logan C. Shelman
PART XVI. CONSTRUCTION
93. Construction Knut Ringen, Jane L. Seegal
and James L. Weeks, Chapter Editors
HEALTH, PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT
Health and Safety Hazards in the Construction Industry ...... James L. Weeks
Health Risks of Underground Construction Work........ Bohuslav Malek
Preventive Health Services in Construction ............ Pekka Roto
Health and Safety Regulations: The Netherlands Experience.........Leen Akkers
Organizational Factors Affecting Health and Safety ....... DougJ. McVittie
Integrating Prevention and Quality Management ...........Rudolf Scholbeck
MAJOR SECTORS AND THEIR HAZARDS
Major Sectors ...............Jeffrey Hinksman
Types of Projects and their Associated Hazards...........Jeffrey Hinksman
Trenching ..................................... Jack L. Mickle
TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
Tools ................................ Scott P. Schneider
Equipment, Machinery and Materials................ Ham, Göran Linder
Cranes ................................ Francis Hardy
Elevators, Escalators and Hoists .............. J. Staal and John Quackenbush
Cement and Concrete..................... L. Prodan and G. Bachofen
Case Studies: Prevention of Occupational Dermatosis among Workers Exposed
to Cement Dust.......................... Pekka Roto
Asphalt............................. John Finklea
Gravel................................ James L. Weeks
PART XVII. SERVICES AND TRADE
94. Education and Training Services Michael McCann, Chapter Editor
General Profile. ........................... E. Gelpi
Elementary and Secondary Schools ............ Michael McCann
Vocational Training and Apprenticeships ........ Gary Gibson
Colleges and Universities. ....................... Susan Magar
Art Teaching................................ Ted Rickard
Health Problems and Disease Patterns...... Steven D. Stellman and Joshua E. Muscat
Environmental and Public Health Issues ................................ Susan Magor
95. Emergency and Security Services Tee L. Guidotti, Chapter Editor
Emergency and Security Services .........................Tee L. Guidotti
Firef?ghting Procedures ..................................Alan D. Jones Firefighting Hazards....................... Tee L. Guidotti
Law Enforcement.......................... Jeremy Brown
Security Guards: The Development and State of Occupational Safety
in Germany ............................... Manfred Fucher
Armed Forces....................Joel C. Gay dos, Richard J. Thomas, David M. Sack and Relford Patterson
Health and Safety Hazards of Maritime Rescues............. Timothy J. Ungs
Paramedical Personnel and Ambulance Attendants.......... John D. Meyer
Hazardous-Response Personnel ............M. Joseph Fedoruk
96. Entertainment and the Arts Michael McCann, Chapter Editor
ARTS AND CRAFTS
Entertainment and the Arts ...................... Michael McCann
Drawing, Painting and Printmaking ..............Jack W. Snyder
Sculpture.............................. Giuseppe Battista
Photography. ....................... David Richardson
Metalworking........................... Angela Babin
New Technology in Art................ William E, lrwin
Fibre and Textile Crafts. .................. Gail Coningsty Barazani
Ceramics ................................ Monona Rossol
Woodworking .......................... Michael McCann
Jewellery........................ Tsun-Jen Cheng and Jung-Der Wang
Graphic Arts .................... Stephanie Knopp
PERFORMING AND MEDIA ARTS
Dancers ....................... Itzhak Siev-Ner
History of Performing Arts Medicine.........Susan Harman
Musicians............................. John P. Chong
Singers............................. Anat Keidar
Performance Anxiety..................... Jacqueline Nube
Actors.............................. Sandra Karen Richman
Theatre and Opera ..................Claes- W. Englund
Scenery Shops ......................... Michael McCann
Motion Picture and Television Production........ Michael McCann
Radio and Television Broadcasting................ Nancy Clark
Journalism ........................ Aidan White
ENTERTAINMENT
Museums and Art Galleries............ Kathryn A. Makos
Zoos and Aquariums.................... Ken Sims
Parks and Botanical Gardens.................. Paul V. Lynch
Circuses and Amusement and Theme Parks...........William Avery
Bullfighting and Rodeos ...................... Michael McCann
Professional Sports...................... Gordon Huie, Peter J. Bruno and W. Norman Scott
Sex Industry............................. Priscilla Alexander
Nightlife Entertainment..................... Angela Babin
Environmental Protection and Public Health Issues............ Michael McCann97. Health Care Facilities and Services Annalee Yassi, Chapter Editor
Health Care: Its Nature and Its Occupational Health Problems Annalee Yassi and Leon J. Warshaw Are They Health Care Workers, Too?........leon J. Warsaw
Social Services.............. Susan Nobel
Home Care Workers: The New York City Experience......... Lenora Colbert
Case Study: Violence in Health Care Work.......Daniel Murphy
Occupational Health and Safety Practice:
The Russian Experience..............Valery P. Kaptsov and Lyudmila P. Korotich
ERGONOMICS AND HEALTH CARE
Hospital Ergonomics: A Review ...........Madeleine R. Estryn-Behar
Strain in Health Care Work .................Madeleine R. Estryn-Behar
Work Schedules and Night Work in Health Care.... Madeleine R. Estryn-Behar
THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH CARE
Exposure to Physical Agents ........... Robert M. Lewy
Ergonomics of the Physical Work Environment...........Madeleine R. Estryn-Behar
Prevention and Management of Back Pain in Nurses...........Ulrich Stössel
Treatment of Back Pain........................... Leon J. Warshaw
HEALTH CARE WORKERS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Overview of Infectious Diseases.................Friedrich Hofmann
Prevention of Occupational Transmission of Bloodborne Pathogens...... Linda S. Martin,
Robert J. Mullan and David M. Bell
Tuberculosis Prevention, Control and Surveillance ........... Robert J. Mullan
CHEMICALS IN THE HEALTH CARE ENVIRONMENT
Overview of Chemical Hazards in Health Care........ Jeanne Mager Stellman
Managing Chemical Hazards in Hospitals................. Annalee Yassi
Waste Anaesthetic Gases......................... Xavier Guardino Sold
Health Care Workers and Latex Allergy ...................LeonJ. Warshaw
THE HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT
Buildings for Health Care Facilities ........ Cesare Catananti, Gianfranco Damiani and Giovanni Capelli
Hospitals: Environmental and Public Health Issues....... M.P. Arias
Hospital Waste Management ..................... M.P. Anas
Managing Hazardous Waste Disposal Under ISO 14000 ...... Jerry Spiegel and John Reimer
98. Hotels and Restaurants Pam Tau Lee, Chapter Editor
General Profile. ........................ Pam Tau Lee
Restaurants............................ Neil Dalhouse
Hotels ................................. Pam Tau Lee
Health Effects and Disease Patterns............ LeonJ. Warshaw
99. Office and Retail Trades Jonathan Rosen, Chapter Editor
The Nature of Office and Clerical Work ..... Charles Levenstein, Beth Rosenberg and Ninica Howard
Professionals and Managers ................... Nona Mc Quay
Offices: A Hazard Summary.........................Wendy Hord Bank Teller Safety: The Situation in Germany........ Manfred Fischer
Telework ................................... Jamie Tessler
The Retail Industry ................Adrenne Markowitz
Outdoor Markets...............John G, Rodwan, Jr.
100. Personal and Community Services Angela Babin, Chapter Editor
Indoor Cleaning Sendees. ............. Karen Messing
Barbering and Cosmetology ......... Laura Slock and James Cone
Laundries, Garment and Dry Cleaning...... Gary S. Earnest, Lynda Ewers and Avima M. Ruder
Funeral Services................... Mary 0. Brophy and Jonathan T. Haney
Domestic Workers ............... Angela Babin
Environmental Issues............... Michael Mc Cann
101. Public and Government Services David leGrande, Chapter Editor
Occupational Health and Safety Hazards in Public and Governmental Services . . David LeGrande Case Report: Violence and Urban Park Rangers in Ireland ........ Daniel Murphy
Inspection Services.............. Jonathan Rosen
Postal Services ..................... Roxanne Cabral
Telecommunications.............. David LeGrande
Hazards in Sewage (waste) Treatment Plants ....... Maty 0. Brophy
Domestic Waste Collection ............... Madeleine Bourdouxhe
Street Cleaning................... J.C. Gunther,Jr.
Sewage Treatment............ M. Agamennone
Municipal Recycling Industry .............. David E. Malter
Waste Disposal Operations............ James W. Platner
The Generation and Transport of Hazardous Wastes: Social and Ethical Issues . Colin L. Soskolne
102. Transport Industry and Warehousing LaMont Byrd, Chapter Editor
General ProfilE...............IaMont Byrd
Challenges to Workers' Health and Safety in the Transportation
and Warehousing Industry......... leon J. Warshaw
AIR TRANSPORT
Airport and Flight Control Operations......Christine Proctor, Edward A. Olmsted and E, Evrard
Case Studies of Air Traffic Controllers in the United States and Italy......Paul A. Landsbergis
Aircraft Maintenance Operations................. Buck Cameron
Aircraft Flight Operations............. Nancy Garcia and H, Gartmann
Aerospace Medicine: Effects of Gravity, Acceleration and Microgravity
in the Aerospace Environment........... Refford Patterson and Russell B. Rayman
Helicopters............................. David L. Huntzinger
ROAD TRANSPORT
Truck and Bus Driving.............Bruce A. Millies
Ergonomics of Bus Driving ......Alfons Grösbrink and Andreas Mahr
Motor Vehicle Fuelling and Servicing Operations .... Richard S. Kraus
Violence in Gasoline Stations .......... Leon J. Warshaw RAIL TRANSPORT
Rail Operations........... Neil Mc Manus
Subways.......................George J. McDonald
WATER TRANSPORT
Water Transportation and the Maritime Industries..... Timothy J. Ungs and Michael Adas
STORAGE
Storage and Transportation of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Liquid Petroleum Products
and Other Chemicals ..............Richard S. Kraus
Warehousing..........................John Lund